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Why Do Writers Embrace the Four-Act Structure for Novels? I'm not one for

I'm not one for using strict formats and structures in my writing, I tend to sit down and write, and not always in a logical order. But I can see the advantage in some cases. I have to admit, I lean toward the four act structure as a write, but it's not intentional, just natural.

Many aspiring novelists are often taught to rely on the classic three-act structure: beginning, middle, and end. It’s familiar, reliable, and widely used for good reason. But many writers find that the middle, Act...

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Groceries: What’s in Your Basket? Welcome to The Price is Not Right, where

Welcome to The Price is Not Right, where your grocery bill is higher than your blood pressure, and no one’s winning a brand-new car.

According to President Donald Trump, grocery prices are going down. “Down! Like the ratings on CNN! Like Sleepy Joe’s energy! The best prices. Tremendous prices. People are saving so much money, folks, you wouldn’t believe it.”

And he's right... you don't believe it. Because you just paid $7.99 for a loaf of sourdough bread that tastes like drywall. Welcome to the...

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The Titanic Disaster: Echoes of Tragedy in Fiction and Reality On the

On the frigid night of April 14th, 1912, the RMS Titanic, hailed as the largest and most luxurious ship ever built, struck an iceberg in the North Atlantic. What followed was one of the most haunting maritime disasters in human history. In just over two and a half hours, the unsinkable liner disappeared beneath the waves, taking with her more than 1,500 souls.

Yet, in every great tragedy, fiction often rises to fill in the emotional and historical gaps that facts alone cannot convey. One such...

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Snot in the City: Istanbul’s Slimy Summer Saga Ah, summer in Istanbul,

Ah, summer in Istanbul, where the Bosphorus glistens, the call to prayer echoes across minarets, and an enormous blob of mucus slowly strangles the coastline like something out of a low-budget aquatic horror film.

Yes, folks, Istanbul is at war. Not with geopolitical forces or traffic congestion (though those remain undefeated), but with an enemy far gooier and far grosser, sea snot.

Let’s just pause for a moment to appreciate that name. Sea snot. It sounds like a Nickelodeon show rejected for...

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Chirruping Cicadas: The Bizarre, Beautiful Life of Nature’s Noisiest

Ah, cicadas.

The only insects with a built-in megaphone, a decades-long grudge, and a party schedule that makes a rock star blush.

You’ve heard them. You may have mistaken them for faulty power lines. Or perhaps your dog brought one inside and presented it like a trophy. Either way, the moment summer hits and the trees start humming like alien spacecraft, you know:

The cicadas have arrived.

And they have things to say.

Underground Introverts Turned Sky-Screaming Extroverts
The life of a cicada...

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Jessie Fordham: How a Girl Becomes a Spy From a haunted lake to the heart

From a haunted lake to the heart of World War II espionage

Childhood in the Shadows
When readers first meet Jessie Fordham in Walking Away from Midnight, she’s just nine years old, stubborn, sharp-eyed, and deeply curious. It’s 1926, and she’s spending the summer in northern France at her parent's summer home, the eerily named Midnight Lake. What should be a peaceful visit turns into a moment of personal trauma and revelation, as Jessie stumbles upon a forgotten grave, and something much darker...

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The Enigma Machine: How a Nazi Code Nearly Changed the Course of WWII What

What Was the Enigma Machine?

During World War II, the German military relied on a device called the Enigma machine to encrypt their communications. Originally developed in the 1920s as a commercial encryption tool, the machine was adapted by the Nazis to secure everything from U-boat positions to military offensives.

With more than 150 quintillion possible settings, the Enigma machine was designed to be unbreakable. Every day, its internal configuration changed, meaning even if a message were...

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Whispers in the Dark: The Secret Origins of the French Resistance Networks

In the shadows of Nazi-occupied France, while curfews silenced the streets and fear choked the air, a different kind of war was unfolding, one without uniforms, one fought in whispers and shadows. If you're reading The Midnight Series, you’ve already stepped into this hidden world. But behind the fiction lies a true story, stranger and braver than any novel: the birth of the Réseaux de Résistance, France’s underground intelligence networks.

Not All Resistance Carried a Gun
When most people...

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The Plot Thickens Books don't write themselves. It takes a lot of thought,

Books don't write themselves. It takes a lot of thought, a degree of heroism and in some cases a fear of heights to write a fiction novel. I know, sounds crazy needing a fear of heights. But it's true, unless you've experienced a degree of fear, it's hard to write about it with any conviction. But, that's where the imagination kicks in.

Some writers like to know in advance what it is they are writing about. Others go with the flow, into the zone and beyond.

Me? I have a mixed up method of...

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Rage Against the Writing Machine On the 12th August 1981, IBM's first

On the 12th August 1981, IBM's first Personal Computer was introduced, setting a mass market standard for PC architecture. The personal computer arrived like a quiet revolution. In 1982 The PC was named Machine of the Year by Time magazine. Compact, blinking, and brimming with promise, machines like the IBM PC and Apple II promised to make writing faster, more efficient, and less prone to human error. But not everyone rejoiced.

Some writers, famously creatures of habit, pushed back. Ray...

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Midnight’s Secret: Appraisal - Book 3 in the Midnight Series Midnight’s

Midnight’s Secret takes the series into darker and more treacherous territory. The themes of betrayal, surveillance, and political extremism are more overt, with the introduction of the fascist group Spring Dawn, internal Secret Intelligence Service corruption, and high-stakes sabotage plots. The moral complexity of the war is given new depth, and Jessie is now portrayed not only as a capable agent but also as a symbolic figure of resistance.

The layered political subplots, involving fascist...

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Midnight’s Child:  Appraisal - Book 2 in the Midnight Series In Midnight’s

In Midnight’s Child, the narrative accelerates into full wartime tension. Now in 1940, Jessie Fordham steps into her role as agent Midnight, a member of Britain’s SOE, bringing her from sheltered beginnings into the heart of World War II espionage. The psychological complexity of her character matures significantly, her reflections on her father's influence, her internal conflicts, and her resilience under pressure make for a nuanced heroine.

The story expertly blends historical fact with...

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Walking Away from Midnight: Appraisal - Book 1 in the Midnight Series

Walking Away from Midnight opens the Midnight Series with a captivating blend of historical detail and emotional intimacy. Set initially in the 1920s, it introduces Jessie Fordham as a precocious and spirited child whose early experiences lay the groundwork for her transformation into a wartime operative. The novel is grounded in a rich sense of place, from the eerie Midnight Lake in the French Ardennes to the fog-draped streets of Ledbury, England, providing an atmospheric backdrop for the...

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The Brittle Sky (Book 3 The Brittle Saga) : Book Appraisal A Mature

A Mature Resolution of Themes
The Brittle Sky excels in bringing narrative closure with emotional and philosophical resonance. Maggie’s transformation into a protector of the downtrodden during the Depression era adds gravitas.

Introduction of Jackson Hale
A compelling addition. A war-weary pilot whose gentle personality contrasts well with past male figures. His growing bond with Maggie and Ava feels authentic and provides a hopeful note.

Broader Historical Context
The expansion into global...

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The Brittle Land (Book 2 The Brittle Saga) : Book Appraisal Emotional Depth

Emotional Depth & Character Complexity
Magda/Maggie’s dissociative identity disorder is handled with sensitivity and psychological intrigue. The shifting between personas is not only a plot device but also adds a deeper emotional layer, particularly in the scenes involving her daughter Ava and the rediscovery of her identity.

Continuity with Book 1
The novel builds logically from the events of The Brittle Sea, especially in Magda’s continued manipulation by Turner. The transition feels...

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The Brittle Sea (Book 1 The Brittle Saga Trilogy) : Book Appraisal "Book

"Book Appraisal: The Brittle Sea. An evocative historical drama that brilliantly merges emotional depth with sweeping historical events. From the icy decks of the Titanic to the gritty streets of 1930s New York"

Book Appraisal: The Brittle Sea

Genre: Historical Fiction / Romance / Suspense

Setting: Early 20th Century. Ukraine, North Atlantic, Canada, New York

Author: Tom Kane

A Riveting Tale of Love, Loss, and Reinvention

The Brittle Sea is an evocative historical drama that brilliantly merges...

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Bee-Haviour It's All About Bee-haviourWhen we think of play in animals,

It's All About Bee-haviour
When we think of play in animals, puppies and kittens usually spring to mind. Most of us would picture a puppy chasing a ball in the grass or kitten playing with a ball of wool. What if I told you Bumble Bees also like to play. I'll bet you would be hard pressed to picture a bee chasing a ball or playing with a ball of string. Well, that's exactly the behavior that has been observed. No, not playing with a ball of wool, yes, playing with balls is what some bees do....

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Sinking Cities Miami, USA: Studies have shown dozens of structures, like

Miami, USA: Studies have shown dozens of structures, like luxury condos and hotels, that are sinking. In areas like Sunny Isles Beach and Miami Beach, some properties have sunk by 2 to 8 centimeters. But it isn't just sinking cities in America.

The ground beneath many of the world’s most iconic and densely populated coastal cities is a threat to their continued existence. Sinking cities are a worldwide phenomenon, and sometimes they're sinking faster than sea levels are rising. Subsidence,...

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The Outrageous Luck of Simply Existing Let’s get one thing straight from

Let’s get one thing straight from the get go, you, dear reader, are a walking miracle. Not because you’ve climbed Everest, invented gluten-free breadsticks, or remembered all your passwords without resetting them. You're a miracle because statistically, you shouldn't even be here.

Let's rewind the cosmic lottery machine.

First off, your ancestors had to survive saber-toothed tigers, plagues, famine, wars, and the 1970s. Every single one of your forebears had to not only live through this chaos...

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Speak into My Shell-Like Ear “Speak into My Shell-Like Ear”Language is full

“Speak into My Shell-Like Ear”
Language is full of curious expressions that charm us with their imagery, and one such phrase is shell-like ear. It’s a term often used with a touch of humor or endearment, typically when someone invites another to share a secret or say something softly. “Whisper that into my shell-like ear.” But where does this odd-sounding phrase come from? And why a shell?

What Does “Shell-Like Ear” Mean?
At its core, the phrase “shell-like ear” is a poetic or whimsical way to...

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